居里夫人自傳 第67章 缺乏關懷下的奮鬥 (10)
    Eventhoughhewasverymuchabsorbedinthepreparationofhiscourse,andoftenill,myhusbandcontinued,nevertheless,toworkinthelaboratory,whichwasbecomingbetterandbetterorganized.Hehadalittlemorespacenow,andcouldreceiveafewstudents.IncollaborationwithA.Laborde,hecarriedoninvestigationsinmineralwatersandgasesdischargedfromsprings.Thiswasthelastworkhepublished.

    Hisintellectualfacultieswereatthistimeattheirheight.Onecouldbutadmirethesuretyandrigorofhisreasoningonthetheoriesofphysics,hisclearcomprehensionoffundamentalprinciples,andacertainprofoundsenseofphenomenawhichhehadbyinstinct,butwhichheperfectedduringthecourseofalifeentirelyconsecratedtoresearchandreflection.Hisskillinexperiment,remarkablefromthebeginning,wasincreasedbypractice.Heexperiencedthepleasureofanartistwhenhesucceededwithadelicateinstallation.Heenjoyed,too,devisingandconstructingnewapparatus,andIusedjokinglytotellhimthathewouldnotbehappyunlesshemadeatleastanattemptofthiskindonceeverysixmonths.Hisnaturalcuriosityandvividimaginationpushedhimtoundertakingsinveryvarieddirections;hecouldchangetheobjectofhisresearchwithsurprisingease.

    Hewasscrupulouslycarefulofscientificprobityandofcompleteaccuracyinhispublications.Theseareveryperfectinform,andnonethelesssointhosepartswhereheappliesthecriticalspirittohimself,expressinghisdeterminationnevertoaffirmanythingthatdoesnotseementirelyclear.Heexpresseshisthoughtonthispointinthefollowingwords:"Inthestudyofunknownphenomena,onecanmakeverygeneralhypothesesandthenadvancestepbystepwiththehelpofexperience.Thismethodofprogressissurebutnecessarilyslow.Onecan,onthecontrary,makedaringhypothesesinwhichhespecifiesthemechanismofphenomena.Suchamethodofprocedurehastheadvantageofsuggestingcertainexperiments,and,aboveall,offacilitatingreasoningbyrenderingitlessabstractthroughtheemploymentofanimage.Butontheotherhand,onecannothopethustoconceiveacomplextheoryinaccordwithexperiment.Theprecisehypothesisalmostcertainlyincludesaportionoferroralongwithaportionoftruth.Andthislastportion,ifitexists,formsonlyapartofamoregeneralpropositiontowhichitwillbenecessaryintheendtoreturn."

    Moreover,eventhoughheneverhesitatedtomakehypotheses,heneverpermittedtheirprematurepublication.Hecouldneveraccustomhimselftoasystemofworkwhichinvolvedhastypublications,andwasalwayshappierinadomaininwhichbutafewinvestigatorswerequietlyworking.Theconsiderablevogueofradioactivitymadehimwishtoabandonthisfieldofresearchforatime,andtoreturntohisinterruptedstudiesofthephysicsofcrystals.Hedreamedalsoofmakinganexaminationofdiversetheoreticalquestions.

    Hegavemuchthoughttohisteaching,whichconstantlyimproved,andwhichsuggestedtohimideasonthegeneralorientationofstudiesandonmethodsofteaching,whichhebelievedshouldbebasedoncontactwithexperienceandnature.HehopedtoseehisviewsadoptedbytheAssociationofProfessorsassoonasitwasformed,andtoobtainthedeclaration"thattheteachingofthesciencesmustbethedominantteachingofboththeboys'andgirls'lycees.""But,"hesaid,"suchanotionwouldhavelittlechanceofsuccess."

    Butthislastperiodofhislife,sofecund,was,alas,soontoend.Hisadmirablescientificcareerwastobesuddenlybrokenattheverymomentwhenhecouldhopethattheyearsofworktocomewouldbelesshardthanthosewhichhadpreceded.

    In,quiteillandtired,hewentwithmeandthechildrentospendEasterintheChevreuseValley.Thoseweretwosweetdaysunderamildsun,andPierreCuriefelttheweightofwearinesslighteninahealingreposeneartothosewhoweredeartohim.Heamusedhimselfinthemeadowswithhislittlegirls,andtalkedwithmeoftheirpresentandtheirfuture.

    HereturnedtoParisforareunionanddinnerofthePhysicsSociety.TherehesatbesideHenriPoincareandhadalongconversationwithhimonmethodsofteaching.Aswewerereturningonfoottoourhouse,hecontinuedtodevelophisideasontheculturethathedreamedof,happyintheconsciousnessthatIsharedhisviews.

    Thefollowingday,thethofApril,,heattendedareunionoftheAssociationofProfessorsoftheFacultiesoftheSciences,wherehetalkedwiththemverycordiallyabouttheaimswhichtheAssociationmightadopt.AshewentoutfromthisreunionandwascrossingtherueDauphine,hewasstruckbyatruckcomingfromthePontNeuf,andfellunderitswheels.Aconcussionofthebrainbroughtinstantaneousdeath.Soperishedthehopefoundedonthewonderfulbeingwhothusceasedtobe.Inthestudyroomtowhichhewasnevertoreturn,thewaterbuttercupshehadbroughtfromthecountrywerestillfresh.
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