註釋
第一章一位秘密警察的舞會
1.StrobeTalbott,TheRussiaHand（NewYork:RandomHouse,2002）,p416.
2.InterviewwithKonstantinKosachev,16December2009.
3.Talbott,p397.
4.StephenF.Cohen,FailedCrusade:AmericaandtheTragedyofPost-CommunistRussia（NewYork:W.W.Norton&Co,2000）,pxii.
5.InterviewwithTobyGati,RIANovosti,22March2011.
6.VladimirPutin,Otpervogolitsa（http://archive.kremlin.ru/articles/bookchapter3.shtml–lastaccessed7September2011）.
7.ForagoodaccountofthispartofPutin』scareer,seePeterBakerandSusanGlasser,KremlinRising:VladimirPutin』sRussiaandtheEndofRevolution（NewYork:LisaDrew,2005）,pp47ff.
8.Ibid.,p53.
第二章向西方「求愛」
1.InterviewwithGeorgeRobertson,9March2011.
2.InterviewwithJonathanPowell,9March2011.
3.Guardian,18April2000.
4.InterviewwithMikhailMargelov,29April2010.
5.InterviewwithCondoleezzaRice,14April2011.
6.InterviewwithStephenHadley,24January2011.
7.InterviewwithColinPowell,3March2011.
8.InterviewwithIgorIvanov,11December2010.
9.InterviewwithSergeiIvanov,29October2010.
10.YelenaTregubova,Baykikremlevskogodiggera（Moscow:AdMarginem,2003）,pp160ff.
11.BobWoodward,BushatWar（NewYork:Simon&Schuster,2002）,p119.
12.InterviewwithColinPowell,3March2011.
13.InterviewwithCondoleezzaRice,20June2011.
14.BoltoninterviewwithPeterBakerandSusanGlasser,quotedinKremlinRising,p131.
15.InterviewwithSergeiIvanov,29October2010.
16.WhiteHousetranslation,quotedinWoodward,BushatWar,p118.
17.In2009theRussiansfinallytriedtoforcetheKyrgyzgovernmenttoejecttheAmericansfromManasbyofferingloansworth$2billion.ThepricepaidbytheUStobeallowedtostaywasaquadruplingintherentandtherenamingoftheairbaseintoalesspermanent-sounding『TransitCentre』。
18.JohnBolton,SurrenderisnotanOption（NewYork:ThresholdEditions,2007）,p71.
19.InterviewwithGerhardSch?der,8June2011.
20.InterviewwithGeorgeRobertson,9March2011.
21.InterviewwithSergeiPrikhodko,30June2011.
22.InterviewwithGeorgeRobertson,9March2011.
23.InterviewwithColinPowell,17May2011.
24.InterviewwithStephenHadley,24January2011.
25.InterviewwithIgorIvanov,11December2010.
26.InterviewwithColinPowell,17May2011.
27.InterviewwithSergeiIvanov,29October2010.
28.InterviewwithCondoleezzaRice,20June2011.
第三章經濟改革之戰
1.InterviewwithAlexeiKudrin,14December2010.
2.InterviewwithGermanGref,7December2010.
3.InterviewwithAndreiIllarionov,27January2011.
4.InterviewwithGermanGref,7December2010.
5.MikhailKasyanov,BezPutina（Moscow:Novayagazeta,2009）,p216.
6.InterviewwithMikhailKasyanov,16February2011.
7.SeeMarshallGoldman,Petrostate（NewYork:OUP,2008）,chapter5.
8.InterviewwithVladimirMilov,16February2011.
第四章陰暗面
1.InterviewwithViktorShenderovich,14December2010.
2.KomsomolskayaPravda,11February2000.
3.Novayagazeta,27March2000,reprintedinAnnaPolitkovskaya,NothingbuttheTruth（London:HarvillSecker,2010）.
4.MikhailKasyanov,BezPutina（Moscow:Novayagazeta,2009）,p217.
5.InterviewwithGermanGref,7December2010.
6.DavidE.Hoffman,TheOligarchs（Oxford,PublicAffairsLtd,2002）,p449.
7.JohnBrowne,BeyondBusiness（London:Weidenfeld&Nicolson,2010）,p145.
8.InterviewwithGermanGref,7December2010.
9.MartinSixsmith,Putin』sOil（London:Continuum,2010）,p52.
10.InterviewwithMikhailKasyanov,16February2011.
11.Myaccountofthismeetingisbasedoninterviewswiththosepresent,on（edited）videooftheeventandontheversionsgivenbySixsmith,Putin』sOil,andAndreiKolesnikovinKommersant,20February2003.
12.InterviewwithLeonidNevzlin,14May2011.
13.InterviewwithAndreiIllarionov,27January2011.
14.InterviewwithMikhailKasyanov,16February2011.
15.Kasyanov,BezPutina,pp199ff.
16.QuotedinSixsmith,Putin』sOil,p153.
17.Observer,2November2003.
第五章老歐洲，新歐洲
1.InterviewwithGeorgeRobertson,9March2011.
2.InterviewwithJonathanPowell,9March2011.
3.InterviewwithNicholasBurns,15July2010.
4.InterviewwithNicholasBurns,21January2011.
5.InterviewwithMauriceGourdault-Montagne,20June2011.
6.DieZeit,5April2001.
7.InterviewwithGerhardSch?der,8June2011.
8.InterviewwithAlexanderKwniewski,24November2010.
9.InterviewwithIgorIvanov,11December2010.
10.InterviewwithNicholasBurns,21January2011.
11.InterviewwithSergeiIvanov,29October2010.
12.InterviewwithMauriceGourdault-Montagne,20June2011.
13.InterviewwithCondoleezzaRice,14April2011.
第六章第二任期
1.InterviewwithIgorIvanov,11December2010.
2.InterviewwithNinoBurjanadze,29March2011.
3.InterviewwithMikheilSaakashvili,9May2005.
4.SeeThomasdeWaal,TheCaucasus:AnIntroduction（Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2010）,pp194–5.
5.InterviewwithColinPowell,3March2011.
6.deWaal,TheCaucasus,p197.
7.InterviewwithMikheilSaakashvili,31March2011.
8.WallStreetJournal,30August2008,DailyTelegraph,23August2008.
9.deWaal,TheCaucasus,p199.
10.InterviewwithEduardKokoity,4April2011.
11.Thecauseofthefire,whichleftonlytheouterwallsintact,hasneverbeenfullyestablished.Thedestructionofthehistoricbuilding（erectedaftertheNapoleonicfireof1812）providedanexcuseforitstotalreconstruction,whichwascriticisedbyconservationistsfordistortingtheoriginalarchitecturalvision.
12.KomsomolskayaPravda,28September2004.
13.SurkovonChechentelevision,8July2011,quotedbyInterfaxandReuters.
14.DmitryTrenin,『MoscowtheMuscular』：TheLonelinessofanAspiringPowerCenter（Moscow:CarnegieMoscowCenterBriefing,volume11,issue1,January2009）.
第七章四面樹敵
1.InterviewwithLeonidKuchma,22March2011.
2.InterviewwithJohnE.Herbst,16May2011.
3.InterviewwithGlebPavlovsky,18February2011.
4.InterviewwithSergeiMarkov,30June2011.
5.InterviewwithOlehRybachuk,28November2010.
6.InterviewwithViktorYushchenko,29November2010.
7.InterviewwithAlexanderKwniewski,24November2010.
8.InterviewwithLeonidKuchma,22March2011.
9.InterviewwithAlexanderKwniewski,24November2010.
10.GlebPavlovsky,Nezavisimayagazeta,7December2004.
11.Nezavisimayagazeta,7December2004.
12.InterviewwithTonyBrenton,5April2011.
13.ICNL（TheInternationalJournalofNot-for-ProfitLaw）,volume9,issue1,December2006.
14.InterviewwithLyudmilaAlexeyeva,23February2011.
15.InterviewwithJonathanPowell,9March2011.
16.InterviewwithMikhailKasyanov,16February2011.
17.InterviewwithViktorYushchenko,29November2010.
18.InterviewwithDamonWilson,2March2011.
19.InterviewwithOlehRybachuk,28November2010.
20.InterviewwithJohnE.Herbst,16May2011.
第八章新的冷戰
1.InterviewwithStephenHadley,24January2011.
2.RatherwasatthecentreofacontroversyafterpublicisingdocumentscriticalofPresidentBush』smilitaryserviceduringthe2004presidentialcampaign.Thedocuments』authenticitywaslaterdisputed,andinNovemberRatherannouncedhewouldretirethefollowingMarch,buttherewasneveranysuggestionthatBushhadputpressureonCBStofirehim.
3.InterviewwithDamonWilson,2March2011.
4.InterviewswithNicholasBurns,21January2011,andCondoleezzaRice,20June2011.
5.WikileakscableintheGuardian,1December2010.
6.InterviewwithOlegMitvol,14April2010.
7.TheseeventsarereconstructedfrominterviewswithCondoleezzaRice,BillBurns,SergeiIvanov,IgorIvanov,SergeiLavrovandothers.
8.SomeofLitvinenko』scolleagueslater『returned』totheFSBfoldandaccusedhimofhavingtrickedthemintomakingthisappearance.Foranexcellentaccountofalltheconspiracytheoriesandintriguessurroundingthecase,seeMartinSixsmith,TheLitvinenkoFile（London:Macmillan,2007）.
9.YelenaTregubova,http://viperson.ru/wind.php?ID=413357&soch=1（lastaccessed7September2011）.
10.InterviewwithDavidMiliband,7July2011.
11.InterviewwithSergeiLavrov,25October2010.
12.Sixsmith,TheLitvinenkoFile,pp303ff.
第九章媒體、導彈、梅德韋傑夫
1.DmitryPeskov,interviewedonDozhdtelevision,4October2011.
2.UScompaniesareobligedtodeclarefeesreceivedfromforeignprincipalsfor『politicalactivities』。FortheperiodJanuarytoJune2008,thefeedeclaredbyKetchumanditspartnerTheWashingtonGroupforworkdoneinNorthAmericaandJapanonbehalfoftheRussianFederationwas$2,436,600.GPlusreceivedasimilarsumforitsworkinEurope,makingatotalofalmost$5millionforthatsix-monthperiod.TheinitialcontractfortheG8yearhasbeenrolledoveryearbyyear,withthefeesforeachnewcontractvaryingsomewhat.
3.DmitryPeskov,interviewedonDozhdtelevision,4October2011.
4.See,forexample,TheNewTimes,16March2009.
5.SeeLukeHarding,MafiaState（London:GuardianBooks,2011）.
6.LiliaShevtsova,LonelyPower（Moscow:CarnegieEndowment,2010）,pp98ff.
7.InterviewswithDanFata,1March2011,andEricEdelman,4March2011.
8.DmitriTrenin,『MoscowtheMuscular』：TheLonelinessofanAspiringPowerCenter（Moscow:CarnegieMoscowCenterBriefing,volume11,issue1,January2009）.
9.InterviewwithSergeiPrikhodko,30June2011.
10.Off-the-recordinterviewwithseniorRussianofficial.
11.InterviewwithCondoleezzaRice,30June2011.
12.InterviewwithStephenHadley,24January2011.
13.InterviewwithEricEdelman,4March2011.
14.InterviewwithRobertGates,16May2011.
15.InterviewwithSergeiLavrov,25October2010.
16.InterviewwithAnatolyAntonov,2April2011.
17.BorisNemtsovandVladimirMilov,Putin:Itogi（Moscow:Novayagazeta,2008）.
18.MichaelMcFaulandKathrynStoner-Weiss,『TheMythoftheAuthoritarianModel』，ForeignAffairs,volume87,number1,January/February2008.
第十章走向戰爭
1.InterviewwithDamonWilson,2March2011.
2.InterviewwithMikheilSaakashvili,31March2011.
3.InterviewwithJean-DavidLevitte,12March2011.
4.InterviewwithRobertGates,16May2011.
5.InterviewwithStephenHadley,24January2011.
6.InterviewwithRadoslawSikorski,25November2010.
7.InterviewwithCondoleezzaRice,20June2011.
8.InterviewwithFrank-WalterSteinmeier,20June2011.
9.AngusRoxburgh,『GeorgiaFightsforNationhood』，NationalGeographic,volume181,number5,May1992.
10.QuotedinThomasdeWaal,TheCaucasus:AnIntroduction（NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,2010）,p208.
11.InterviewwithDamonWilson,2March2011.
12.http://www.rferl.org/content/Did_Russia_Plan_Its_War_In_Georgia__/1191460.html（lastaccessed7September2011）.
13.InterviewwithGiorgiBokeria,30March2011.
14.InterviewwithBatuKutelia,29March2011.
15.InterviewwithNinoBurjanadze,29March2011.
16.InterviewwithMikheilSaakashvili,31March2011.
17.InterviewwithSergeiPrikhodko,30June2011.
18.IdonotregardSaakashviliasaparticularlyreliablewitness.HisinterviewfortheTVseriescontainedatleasttwo『memories』thatareverifiablyfalse.Hehasacleartendencytoembellishstoriestohisownadvantage.
19.InterviewonEkhoMoskvy,published7August2011.
20.MedvedevinterviewwithRussiaToday,PIK-TVandEkhoMoskvy,published5August2011.
21.InterviewwithCondoleezzaRice,20June2011.
22.InterviewwithRadoslawSikorski,25November2010.
23.Iacceptthatthisisanoversimplification.TheethnicbalanceofAbkhaziachangedhugelyoverthedecades:theAbkhazwereoncethemajorityethnicgroup,andhugenumbersofGeorgiansandRussianswerebroughtintotheregionduringtheSovietperiod–adeliberateGeorgianpolicy,theAbkhazsay,toturnthemintoaminority.
24.InterviewwithJean-DavidLevitte,12March2011.
25.MedvedevinterviewwithRussiaToday,etc,5August2011.
26.InterviewwithCondoleezzaRice,14April2011.
27.InterviewwithSergeiLavrov,25October2010.
28.InterviewwithMikheilSaakashvili,31March2011.
29.InterviewwithRobertGates,16May2011.
30.InterviewwithStephenHadley,24January2011.
31.Inalivetelevisionphone-inprogrammeon4December2008Putinwasaskedbyaviewer,『IsittruethatyoupromisedtohangSaakashviliby「oneplace」？』Putinpausedforamoment,smiled,andreplied:『Whyby「one」？』
第十一章重新設定與西方的關係
1.InterviewwithMichaelMcFaul,15April2011.
2.InterviewwithSergeiRyabkov,27October2010.
3.InterviewwithSergeiPrikhodko,30June2011.
4.InterviewwithJamesJones,4March2011.
第十二章強人和他的朋友
1.InterviewwithAlexeiKudrin,14December2010.
2.InterviewwithGermanGref,7December2010.
3.SergeiGurievandAlehTsyvinski,『ChallengesFacingtheRussianEconomyaftertheCrisis』，inSergeiGuriev,AndersAslundandAndrewKuchins（eds）,RussiaAftertheGlobalEconomicCrisis（ThePetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomics,2010）,p21.
4.InterviewwithArkadyDvorkovich,29June2011.
5.Kommersant,No.124,13July2010.
6.CurrentlyavailableonlyinRussianandSwedish.
7.http://www.doingbusiness.org/rankings（lastaccessed7September2011）.Thetoptencountriesforeaseofdoingbusinessare,inorder:Singapore,HongKong,NewZealand,UK,USA,Denmark,Canada,Norway,Ireland,Australia.
8.http://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2011/05/24_a_3627341.shtml（lastaccessed7September2011）.
9.http://news.kremlin.ru/transcripts/9368（lastaccessed7September2011）.
10.ReportbyINDEMfoundation,quotedinV.Milov,B.Nemtsov,V.RyzhkovandO.Shorina（eds）,Putin.Korruptsiya.Nezavisimyyekspertnyydoklad（Moscow,2011）.
11.http://eng.kremlin.ru/news/752（lastaccessed7September2011）.
12.http://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/1247042/skandal_s_zakupkami_tomografov（lastaccessed7September2011）.
13.http://ria.ru/trend/belevitin_case_02062011/（lastaccessed7September2011）.
14.FinancialTimes,12November2010.
15.http://en.rian.ru/russia/20110706/165063309.html（lastaccessed8September2011）.
16.Seehttp://russian-untouchables.com/eng/（lastaccessed7September2011）.
17.Guardian,21December2007.Inadifferentinterview,withDieWelt,BelkovskyputPutin』sstakeinGunvorat50ratherthan7percent.
18.Putin』sownwebsitereprintsanarticlefromtheoppositionnewspaperNovayagazetaabouttheprimeminister』snetworkofbusinessfriendsandinterests:http://premier.gov.ru/pda/eng/premier/press/ru/4558/（lastaccessed7September2011）.
19.FinancialTimes,15May2008.
20.Milov,Nemtsov,RyzhkovandShorina（eds）,Putin.Korruptsiya.Nezavisimyyekspertnyydoklad.
21.Guardian,1December2010.
22.http://navalny.livejournal.com/526563.html.
23.http://rospil.info/results.
24.SeeJuliaJoffe』sexcellentaccountofNavalny』sworkinTheNewYorker,4April2011.
第十三章雙人駕駛學
1.InterviewwithDimitryMuratov,14December2010.
2.InterviewwithArkadyDvorkovich,29June2011.
3.InterviewwithOlgaKryshtanovskayainSvobodnayapressa,8February2011,svpressa.ru/politic/article/38451（lastaccessed7September2011）.
4.http://www.bfm.ru/news/2011/08/29/dvorkovich-zubkov-ne-ujdet-iz-gazproma-do-1-oktjabrja.html（lastaccessed7September2011）.
5.Guardian,1July2011.
6.FinancialTimes,20June2011.
7.http://www.rferl.org/content/medvedev_talks_reform_in_st_petersburg/24238558.html（lastaccessed7September2011）.
結束語
1.InoticethatmybookabouttheGorbachevyearsendedveryhopefully.SeeAngusRoxburgh,TheSecondRussianRevolution（London:BBCBooks,1991）.
2.SundayTimes,14August2011.
3.http://valdaiclub.com/history/29960.html–18August2011（lastaccessed7September2011）.