居里夫人自傳 第41章 最初的研究 (3)
    ItwasintheSchoolofPhysics,intheoldbuildingsoftheCollegeRollin,thatPierreCuriewasdestinedtowork,firstasDirectorofLaboratoryWork,thenasProfessor,fortwenty-twoyears,aperiodcoveringpracticallythewholeofhisscientificlife.Hismemoryseemedtoclingtotheseoldbuildings,nowdestroyed,inwhichhehadpassedallhisdays,returningonlyintheeveningtohisparentsinthecountry.HecountedhimselffortunatesinceheenjoyedthefavoroftheFounder-DirectorSchutzenberger,andtheesteemandgoodwillofhisstudents,manyofwhombecamehisdisciplesandfriends.Inalludingtothisexperience,atthecloseofanaddressdeliveredattheSorbonneneartheendofhislife,hesaid:

    "IdesiretorecallherethatwehavemadeallourinvestigationsintheSchoolofPhysicsandChemistryofthecityofParis.Inallcreativescientificworktheinfluenceofthesurroundingsinwhichoneworksisofgreatimportance,andapartoftheresultisduetothatinfluence.FormorethantwentyyearsIhaveworkedintheSchoolofPhysicsandChemistry.Schutzenberger,thefirstdirectoroftheSchool,wasaneminentscientist.IrememberwithgratitudethatheprocuredformeopportunitiesformyowninvestigationswhenIwasyetbutanassistant.Later,hepermittedMadameCurietoworkbesideme,anauthorizationwhichwasatthattimefarfromanordinaryinnovation.Schutzenbergerallowedusallgreatliberty;hisdirectionmadeitselffeltchieflythroughhisinspiringloveofscience.TheprofessorsoftheSchoolofPhysicsandChemistry,andthestudentswhohavegonefromit,havecreatedakindlyandstimulatingatmospherethathasbeenextremelyhelpfultome.Itisamongtheoldstudentsoftheschoolthatwehavefoundourcollaboratorsandourfriends.Iamhappytobeable,here,tothankthemall."

    Thenewlyappointeddirectorofthelaboratorywas,whenhefirstassumedhisduties,scarcelyolderthanhisstudents,wholovedhimbecauseofhisextremesimplicityofmanner,whichwasmuchmorethatofacomradethanofamaster.Someofthesestudentsrecallwithemotiontheirworkcarriedonwithhimandhisdiscussionattheblackboard,wherehereadilyallowedhimselftobeledtodebatescientificmatterstotheirgreatprofitbothininformationandinkindledenthusiasm.AtadinnergiveninbytheAssociationofFormerStudentsoftheSchool,whichheattended,helaughinglyrecalledanincidentofthisperiod.Onedayafterlingeringlatewithseveralstudentsinthelaboratory,hefoundthedoorlocked,andtheyallhadtoclimbdownfromthefirstfloorsinglefile,alongapipethatrannearoneofthewindows.

    Becauseofhisreserveandshynesshedidnotmakeacquaintanceseasily,butthosewhoseworkbroughtthemnearhimlovedhimbecauseofhiskindliness.Thiswastrueofhissubordinatesduringhisentirelife.Intheschoolhislaboratoryhelper,whomhehadaidedundertryingcircumstances,thoughtofhimwiththegreatestgratitude,infact,withveritableadoration.

    Althoughseparatedfromhisbrother,heremainedboundtohimbytheirformerbondofloveandconfidence.Duringvacations,JacquesCuriewouldcometohimthattheymightrenewagainthatvaluablecollaborationtowhichbothwillinglysacrificedtheirperiodsofliberty.AttimesitwasPierrewhojoinedJacques,whowasengagedinmakingageologicalchartoftheAuvergnecountry,andtheretheycoveredtogetherthedailydistancesnecessarytothetracingofsuchamap.

    Hereareafewmemoriesoftheselongwalks,extractsfromaletterwrittentomeshortlybeforeourmarriage:

    "Ihavebeenveryhappytopassalittletimewithmybrother.Wehavebeenfarfromallimmediatecare,andsoisolatedbyourmanneroflivingthatwehavenotevenbeenabletoreceivealetter,neverknowingonenightwherewewouldsleepthenext.Attimesitseemedtomethatwehadgonebacktothedayswhenwelivedentirelytogether.Thenwealwaysarrivedatthesameopinionsaboutallthings,withtheresultthatitwasnolongernecessaryforustospeakinordertounderstandeachother.Thiswasallthemoreastonishingbecausewedifferedsoentirelyincharacter."

    Fromthepointofviewofscientificinvestigation,onemustrecognizethatthenominationofPierreCurietotheSchoolofPhysicsandChemistryretardedfromtheveryfirsthisexperimentalresearch.Indeed,atthetimeofhisappointmentnothingyet,existedinthatestablishment;everythinghadtobecreated.Eventhewallsandthepartitionswerehardlyyetinplace.Hehad,therefore,toorganizecompletelythelaboratoryanditswork,andheacquittedhimselfofthistaskinaremarkablemanner,injectingintoitthespiritofprecisionandoriginalitysocharacteristicofhim.

    Thedirectionofthelaboratoryworkofthelargenumberofstudents(thirtybypromotion)wasaloneastrainonayoungman,assistedashewasonlybyonelaboratoryhelper.Thefirstyearswere,therefore,hardyearsofassiduouswork,ofbenefitchieflytothestudentstrainedanddevelopedbytheyounglaboratorydirector.

    Hehimselfprofitedbythisenforcedinterruptionofhisexperimentalresearchbytryingtocompletehisscientificstudiesand,inparticular,hisknowledgeofmathematics.Atthesametimehebecameengrossedinconsiderationsofatheoreticalnatureontherelationsbetweencrystallographyandphysics.
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