遇見未知的自己 第34章 論  美
    OfBeauty

    弗朗西斯·培根/FrancisBacon

    VIRTUEislikearichstone,bestplainset;andsurelyvirtueisbestinabodythatiscomely,thoughnotofdelicatefeatures;andthathathratherdignityofpresence,thanbeautyofaspect.Neitherisitalmostseen,thatverybeautifulpersonsareotherwiseofgreatvirtue;asifnaturewereratherbusynottoerr,thaninlabortoproduceexcellency.Andthereforetheyproveaccomplished,butnotofgreatspirit;andstudyratherbehaviorthanvirtue.Butthisholdsnotalways:forAugustusCaesar,TitusVespasianus,PhilipleBelofFrance,EdwardtheFourthofEngland,AlcibiadesofAthens,IsmaeltheSophyofPersia,wereallhighandgreatspirits;andyetthemostbeautifulmenoftheirtimes.Inbeauty,thatoffavorismorethanthatofcolor;andthatofdecentandgraciousmotionmorethanthatoffavor.Thatisthebestpartofbeauty,whichapicturecannotexpress;nonorthefirstsightofthelife.Thereisnoexcellentbeautythathathnotsomestrangenessintheproportion.AmancannottellwhetherApellesorAlbertDurerwerethemoretrifler:whereoftheonewouldmakeapersonagebygeometricalproportions;theother,bytakingthebestpartsoutofdiversfaces,tomakeoneexcellent.Suchpersonages,Ithink,wouldpleasenobodybutthepainterthatmadethem

    Ifitbetruethattheprincipalpartofbeautyisindecentmotion,certainlyitisnomarvelthoughpersonsinyearsseemmanytimesmoreamiable;pulchrorumautumnuspulcher「beautifulpersonshaveabeautifulautumn」;fornoyouthcanbecomelybutbypardon,andconsideringtheyouthastomakeupthecomeliness.Beautyisassummerfruits,whichareeasytocorrupt,andcannotlast;andforthemostpartitmakesadissoluteyouth,andanagealittleoutofcountenance;butyetcertainlyagain,ifitlightwell,itmakethvirtueshine,andvicesblush.

    美德好比寶石,它在相互背景的襯托下反而更華麗。同樣,一個打扮並不華貴卻端莊嚴肅而有美德的人,是令人肅然起敬的。美貌的人並不都有其他方面的才能。因為造物是吝嗇的,他給了此就不再予彼。所以許多容顏俊秀的人卻一無作為,他們過於追求外形美而放棄了內在美。但這話也不全對,因為奧古斯都、菲斯帕斯、腓力普王、愛德華四世、阿爾西巴底斯、伊斯梅爾等,都既是大丈夫,又是美男子。仔細考究起來,形體之美要勝於顏色之美,而優雅行為之美又勝於形體之美。最極致的美是畫家所無法表現的,因為它是難於直觀的。這是一種奇妙的美。曾經有兩位畫家——阿皮雷特和丟勒滑稽地認為,可以按照幾何比例,或者通過攝取不同人身上最美的點,作畫合成一張最完美的人像。其實像這樣畫出來的美人,恐怕只有畫家本人喜歡。美是不能制訂規範的,創造它的常常是機遇,而不是公式。有許多臉型,就它的部分看並不優美,但作為整體卻非常動人。

    有些老人顯得很可愛,因為他們的作風優雅而美。拉丁諺語說過:「晚秋的秋色是最美好的。」儘管有的年輕人具有美貌,卻由於缺乏優美的修養而不配得到讚美。美猶如盛夏的水果,是容易腐爛而難以保持的。世上有許多美人,他們有過放蕩的青春,卻迎受著愧悔的晚年。因此,把美的形貌與美的德行結合起來吧。只有這樣,美才會放射出真正的光輝。

    記憶填空

    1.Neitherisitalmost,thatverybeautifulpersonsareotherwiseofgreatvirtue;asifnaturewerebusynottoerr,thaninlabortoproduceexcellency.Andtheyproveaccomplished,butnotofgreat;andstudyratherbehaviorthanvirtue.

    2.Thereisnoexcellentthathathnotsomestrangenessintheproportion.AmancannotwhetherApellesorAlbertDurerwerethemoretrifler:whereoftheonewouldmakeapersonagebygeometricalproportions;the,bytakingthebestpartsoutofdiversfaces,tooneexcellent.

    佳句翻譯

    1.美德好比寶石,它在相互背景的襯托下反而更華麗。

    2.仔細考究起來,形體之美要勝於顏色之美,而優雅行為之美又勝於形體之美。

    3.美猶如盛夏的水果,是容易腐爛而難以保持的。

    短語應用

    1andthathathratherdignityofpresencethanbeautyofaspect.

    ratherthan:而不是;寧可……也不願

    2.Neitherisitalmostseen,thatverybeautifulpersonsareotherwiseofgreatvirtue;asifnaturewereratherbusynottoerr,thaninlabortoproduceexcellency.

    asif:猶如,好似
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