意大利童話 正文 克利克和克羅克
    克利克和克羅克&意大利童話

    在一個遙遠的小鎮上,有一個出了名的盜賊,人送外號克利克1,並且認為永遠也不會有人抓到他。這個盜賊很想結識另一個與他同樣出名的外號叫克羅克的盜賊,想與他聯手作案。一天,克利克在一家酒館吃飯,同桌坐著一位陌生人。克利克要看時間的時候才發現懷表已經不翼而飛了。克利克想:要是這人能不被我察覺而偷走我的表,那他一定就是克羅克。他回手就偷來了那個人的錢包。陌生人要付帳的時候發現自己的錢包也沒了,便對同桌的人說:「看來你就是克利克了。」

    另一個答道:「那你一定就是克羅克嘍。」

    「對。」

    「好極了,我們合夥吧。」就這樣兩個盜賊聯起手來。

    兩個人進城,來到了由侍衛嚴密把守的國王寶庫。他們挖了一條通向寶庫的地道,盜走了寶庫裡的一些東西。國王眼看著寶庫被盜,卻找不到一點盜賊的線索,就去找一位關押在獄的盜賊,人稱灰漿盆,國王對他說:「你要是能告訴我偷寶庫的人是誰,我就放了你,還封你為侯爵。」

    灰漿盆答道:「這一定是克利克和克羅克聯手干的,他們是兩個最棒的盜賊。不過,我有辦法抓住他們。您下令把肉價抬高到每磅一百里拉,誰還去買肉,誰就一定是盜賊。」

    國王依計把肉價抬到一百里拉一磅,沒有人再去買肉了。好不容易來人報告說有一個修道士到一家肉鋪買過肉。灰漿盆說:「這一定是克利克或克羅克化裝的。我也化裝成一個乞丐,挨家挨戶去乞討,誰給我肉吃,我就在他家的門上劃一個紅色標記,這樣侍衛就能抓到他。」

    但是當他在克利克家門上劃上紅色標記時,克利克發覺了。克利克給城裡所有人家的門上都劃上了同樣的標記,結果灰漿盆一無所獲。

    灰漿盆又向國王獻計說:「我不是跟您說過他們是兩個很狡猾的人嗎?但是,有人比他們更狡猾。您這麼辦:讓人在寶庫台階的下面放上一桶滾燙的松樹油,進去偷東西的人就會掉下去,我們便可以坐等收屍了。」

    克利克和克羅克不久就把偷來的錢用光了,只好再去寶庫偷錢。克羅克摸黑走在前面,結果掉進了桶裡。克利克看到朋友掉進松油桶死了,就想把屍體撈出來帶走,但怎麼也撈不出來。他只好砍下克羅克的腦袋,帶走了。

    第二天,國王到了現場,說:「這次抓到了,這次抓到了!」可是,只找到一具無頭屍,沒法辨認身份,也無法斷定誰是同謀。

    灰漿盆又說:「我還有一計。你讓人用兩匹馬拖著這具屍體在全城示眾,聽到哪裡有哭聲,就一定是盜賊的家。」

    真的,克羅克的妻子從窗戶看到丈夫的屍體被拖著遊街,就又哭又嚎起來。克利克也在那裡,他立即意識到這樣會使自己暴露。於是,他開始摔盤子,砸碗,並且打克羅克的妻子。正在這時,侍衛們循著哭聲進來了,看到的卻是一個婦人打碎了盤、碗,而男人給了她幾個耳光,婦人就哭了起來。

    國王無計可施,便讓人在全城貼出告示說,誰有本事偷走他床上的床單,他就原諒他的偷盜之罪。克利克聽到消息就來了,說自己有本事做到。

    晚上國王脫衣上了床,手裡拿著一桿火槍等著盜賊。克利克從掘墓人那裡要來一具屍體,給他穿上自己的衣服,帶到王宮的屋頂。等到半夜,克利克用繩子把屍體吊在國王寢室的窗戶前。國王以為這就是克利克,朝他開了一槍,又看見他帶著繩子摔了下去。國王跑下去看看人是不是死了。可就在同時,克利克從屋頂下到國王的寢室,偷走了國王的床單。克利克被國王赦免了,而且因為他已經無所不能偷了,國王就把自己的女兒嫁給了他。

    (蒙費拉托地區)

    1這篇故事中的兩個盜賊的外號「克利克」與「克羅克」都是形容斷裂、破碎的象聲詞。

    CrackandCrook

    InadistanttowntherewasafamousthiefknownasCrack,whomnobodyhadeverbeenabletocatch.ThemainambitionofthisCrackwastomeetCrook,anothernotoriousthief,andformapartnershipwithhim.OnedayasCrackwaseatinglunchatthetavernacrossthetablefromastranger,hewenttolookathiswatchandfounditmissing.Theonlypersoninthisworldwhocouldhavetakenitwithoutmyknowledge,hethought,isCrook.SowhatdidCrackdobutturnrightaroundandstealCrookspurse.Whenthestrangergotreadytopayforhislunch,hefoundhispursegoneandsaidtohistablecompanion,"Well,well,youmustbeCrack."

    "AndyoumustbeCrook."

    "Right."

    "Fine,wellworktogether."

    Theywenttothecityandmadeforthekingstreasury,whichwascompletelysurroundedbyguards.Thethievesthereforeduganundergroundtunnelintothetreasuryandstoleeverything.Surveyinghisloss,thekinghadnoideahowhemightcatchtherobbers.HewenttoamannamedSnare,whohadbeenputinprisonforstealing,andsaid,"Ifyoucantellmewhocommittedthisrobbery,Illsetyoufreeandmakeyouamarquis."

    Snarereplied,"ItcanbenoneotherthanCrackorCrook,orbothofthemtogether,sincetheyarethemostnotoriousthievesalive.ButIlltellyouhowyoucancatchthem.Havethepriceofmeatraisedtoonehundreddollarsapound.Thepersonwhopaysthatmuchforitwillbeyourthief."

    Thekinghadthepriceofmeatraisedtoonehundreddollarsapound,andeverybodystoppedbuyingmeat.Finallyitwasreportedthatafriarhadgonetoacertainbutcherandboughtmeat.Snaresaid,"ThathadtobeCrackorCrookindisguise.Illnowdisguisemyselfandgoaroundtothehousesbegging.Ifanybodygivesmemeat,Illmakearedmarkonthefrontdoor,andyourguardscangoandarrestthethieves."

    ButwhenhemadearedmarkonCrackshouse,thethiefsawitandwentandmarkedalltheotherdoorsinthecitywithred,sotherewasnotellingintheendwhereCrackandCrooklived.

    Snaresaidtotheking,"DidntItellyoutheywerefoxy?Buttheressomeoneelsefoxierthantheyare.Heresthenextthingtodo:putatubofboilingpitchatthebottomofthetreasurysteps.Whoevergoesdowntostealwillfallrightintoit,andhisdeadbodywillgivehimaway."

    CrackandCrookhadrunoutofmoneyinthemeantimeanddecidedtogobacktothetreasuryformore.Crookwentinfirst,butitwasdark,andhefellintothetub.Crackcamealongandtriedtopullhisfriendsbodyoutofthepitch,butitstuckfastinthetub.Hethencutofftheheadandcarrieditaway.

    Thenextdaythekingwenttoseeifhehadcaughtthethief."Thistimewegothim!Wegothim!"Butthecorpsehadnohead,sotheywerenonethewiseraboutthethieforanyaccompliceshemighthavehad.

    Snaresaid,"Theresonemorethingwecando:havethedeadmandraggedthroughthecitybytwohorses.Thehousewhereyouhearsomeoneweepinghastobethethiefshouse."

    Ineffect,whenCrookswifelookedoutthewindowandsawherhusbandsbodybeingdraggedthroughthestreet,shebeganscreamingandcrying.ButCrackwasthereandknewrightawaythatwouldbetheirundoing.Hethereforestartedsmashingdishesrightandleftandthrashingthepoorwomanatthesametime.Attractedbyallthatscreaming,theguardscameinandfoundamanbeatinghiswifeforbreakingupallthedishesinthehouse.

    Thekingthenhadadecreepostedoneverystreetcornerthathewouldpardonthethiefwhohadrobbedhim,ifthethiefnowmanagedtostealthesheetsoutfromunderhimatnight.Crackcameforwardandsaidhecoulddoit.

    Thatnightthekingundressedandwenttobedwithhisguntowaitforthethief.Crackgotadeadbodyfromagravedigger,dresseditinhisownclothes,andcarriedittotheroofoftheroyalpalace.Atmidnightthecadaver,heldbyarope,wasdanglingbeforethekingswindows.ThinkingitwasCrack,thekingfiredoneshotandwatchedhimfall,cordandall.Herandownstairstoseeifhewasdead.Whilethekingwasgone,Crackslippedintohisroomandstolethesheets.Hewasthereforepardoned,andsothathewouldnthavetostealanylonger,thekingmarriedhisdaughtertohim.

    (Monferrato)

    NOTES:

    "CrackandCrook"(CriceCroc)fromComparetti,13,Monferrato,Piedmont.

    Thisisoneoftheoldestandmostfamoustales,whichhasoccupiedtheattentionofscholarsforgenerations.ThePiedmonteseversionIfollowedisfaithfultotheoldesttraditionandincludesthecuriouscharacter-namesandabriskdoseofrusticcunning.Herodotus(Histories)tellsindetailaboutEgyptianKingRhampsinitusstreasure,chiefsourceofthevastnarrativetraditionconcerningwilyrobbersputtothetestbyaruler.ThebeheadingofacadaversoitwillnotberecognizedisalsoencounteredinPausanias,whopresentsthemythofTrophoniusandAgamedes(DescriptionofGreece,IX,372).EitherthroughtheGreeksorthroughorientaltraditionthetaleenteredmedievalliterature,inthevarioustranslationsoftheBookoftheSevenSagesandotherItalian,English,andGermantexts.LiteraryversionsbyItalianRenaissancestorywritersarenumerous.

    Copyright:ItalianFolktalesSelectedandRetoldbyItaloCalvino,

    translatedbyGeorgeMartin,

    PantheonBooks,NewYork1980  
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